
Malnutrition and Consequences
Learn to spot the signs
Consequences of treatment
Nausea, loss of appetite, a change to your sense of taste and tiredness are just some of the side effects that you have to fight during the course of treatment. People often lose weight without intending to.
Ensuring the body is well supplied with energy, protein, vitamins and minerals is beneficial during this stressful phase.
Spotting the first signs of malnutrition

Unintentional weight
loss in the past 3-6
moths

Feeling tired all
the time

Side effects from therapy
influencing food intake,
e.g. pain or dryness in
mouth or throat, nausea,
diarrhoea

Weak muscles
Changes that influence nutritional status during
cancer and cancer treatment

Loss of appetite

Changes to
sense of taste

Inflammation of the
mucous membrane
(mucositis), pain
when swallowing
and/or chewing

Digestive problems,
constipation or
diarrhoea

Exhaustion, tiredness
and fatigue

Depression

Weight loss

Nausea and/or
vomiting

Keep a positive attitude and stay active
Sometimes it is hard to remain optimistic, but a strong mind is a major factor in retaining your motivation and zest for life
Talk to friends and family members about your feelings and fears.
If possible, try to get regular exercise by walking, cycling or even some light training every day. Exercise strengthen the muscles, improves your emotional mood and helps to ensure that your digestion remains regular.
A trust-based relationship with your treating physicians is the most important requirement for successful therapy. Make use of the experience and knowledge of your healthcare professional.